Totalizator system



Aug' 7, 1951 A. J. JOHNSTON TOTALIZATOR SYSTEM 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed March 22, 1948 Aug' 7, 1951 A. J. JOHNSTON 2,563,041

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Aug. 7, 1951 A. J. JOHNSTON TOTALIZATOR SYSTEM Filed March 22, 1948 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Mmm,

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MF ih a Aug. 7, 1951 A. J. JOHNSTON TOTALIZATOR SYSTEM e sheets-sheet 4 Filed March 22., 1948 www www ENT A. J. JOHNSTON 2,563,041

TOTALIZATOR SYSTEM 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Aug. '7, 1951 Filed March 22, 1948 Aug- 7, 1951 A. J. JOHNSTON 2,563,041

TOTALIZATOR SYSTEM iatentedl ug.

Arthur J. Johnston, Baltimore, Md., assigiior to American Totalisator Company, Inc., Baltimore, Md.,- a corporation of Maryland Application March 22, 194s, serial No. 16,310

(ci. zas- 92) 12 Claims.

This invention relates to totalisator system addingmachine's and has for its principal object the provision of a new and improved device of this kind. p

It is a main object of the invention to provide an adding machine capable of registering a plu; rality of values simultaneously, accurately and rapidly, and to transfer values from one digit to the next higher as the sums accumulated in the machine necessitate such transfers. y

Another object of the invention isv to provide an adding machine register that is controllable over a plurality of channels to receive and register incoming values, arranged to momentarily render one of said channels inoperative during the transier of values out of the register. l

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved fundamental circuit forcontrolling a totalisator system over which circuit values are simultaneously registered in two, interconnected adding` machinesA with greater speed and accuracy, whichvmachines, atthe completionof said registrations, jointly control a ticket machine which prints and issues a ticket corresponding to the value registered. Further objects of the invention not specifically mentioned here will be apparent froml the detailed description and claims which follow, reference being had to the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodimentof the invention isshown by way of example and in which:

Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic layout of the system employing the invention and showing particularly the fundamental control circuit;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing particularly the units register and control therefor;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing particularly the tens register and control therefor;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing particularly the fifties, the hundreds, and the thousands registers and controls therefor;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the units indicator and circuits controlling the same;

Figr is a schematic diagram-of the tens indicator control circuits; and

Fig. '7 is a diagrammatic view of an indicator panel showing the numbers of the lamps therein.

The totalisators, such as are employedto regis-k ter wagers at a race track,l for example, must be capableV of operating at very high speed; however, the speed must not be achieved at the expense of accuracy. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, in order to achieve higher speedswithout sacrificing accuracy, the addingA machines' employed are'- each capable' of receiving and registering a plurality of wagers or other sales transactions simultaneously. Thus, in one example, the adding machines employed at a race track are equipped to handle three independent channels over which two-dollar ticket sales are controlled, and in addition are equipped with one live-dollar channel, one ten-dollar channel, one nity-dollar channel, and one one-hundred-dollar channel, so that each of the adding machines is capable of accepting seven transactions simultaneously. f

As will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, this feeding into the adding machine of numerous simultaneous transactions of various denominations necessitates an accurate transfer system whereby values of a lower denomination, units for example, are transferred to the tens digit section of the machine when the values accumulated in the unit section equal ten. This transfer must be made at high speed and frequently will have to be made simultaneously with the registering of transactions originating in the tens digit section of the machine.

One of the objects of the present invention is to improve upon register and transfer circuits so that the speed can be increased without sacriiicing accuracy.

As will be seen in Fig. 1, which is a typical installation of the type to which the instant invention refers, a total adding machine It!) is connected to the searching end of a collecting device Il, as is diagrammatically illustrated by connections leading to the wipers |02. While astepping switch type of collector is illustrated, it is shown by way of example only, as other types of collector devices, such far exal'nplev the all-relay collector shown in Patent #2,179,698 issued to Levy and Johnston November 14, 1G39, may be substituted if desired. Whatever the collector device may be, it searches over a plurality of ticketissuing machines illustrated at 103, wherein the first machine in the group is shown.

Within the ticket machine are a plurality of keys it, one for each runner upon which` the machine is designed to issue tickets, which keys are depressed to select the particular runner. lDepressing the key extends the circuit to an indi'- Vidual runner adding machine m5 preparatory to closing a basic circuit over which the sale of the ticket is registered in both the totalA and individual runner Aadding machines, and afterl which the ticket machine is operated to print and issue'the ticket. l i

The particular type of ticket machine used is not' of the essence oi" the present invention and there are suitable machines available on the open market. For example, ticket printing and issuing machines of the type shown in Patents #1,886,626 and #1,886,627, issued to H. D. Black on November 8, 1932, have been used successfully.

The total adding machine is also equipped with two other channels |06 and |07 which lead to separate collectors |08 and |03, respectively, which in turn lead to similar ticket machines and and through keys in these machines to the same group of individual adding machines as contains machine |05. The total adding machine ili also contains a five-units chamiel H?. which has an individual collector |3 that searches over a group of five-units ticket machines llt, through which connections are extended to the adding machines |05. Similarly, there is a ten-units channel ||5 with its collector ||S leading toY a group of ten-units ticket machines which in turn extend circuits to the adding machines E05. The adding machine |00 also has a nity-units channel H8 and a hundred-units channel H9 which, in the example shown, are connected to a dual-purpose collector |20 wherein searching means i2! and |22 are individual to the two chan-4 nels respectively, the searching means |2| leading to a group of lifty-units ticket machines |23, and the searching means |22 leading to a group of one-hundred-units ticket machines |2ii.. Bothof the ticket machines |23 and |24 extend circuits to the adding machine of which machine It is an example.

The units referred to above, in the case of a total adding machine for race track work, will be dollars, channels |02, |03, and |09 being twodollar channels and lead to the three groups of two-dollar ticket machines, each group of which contains a plurality of individual ticket machines, and there may be as many ticket machines in each group as desired, limited only bythe capacity of the collectors. Preferably, however, the number of ticket machines in a particular group should be maintained as small as possible, thereby to minimize the time required for the collectors to search out an individual machine and consequently reduce the time that must elapse between successive operations of that individual machine. The total number of ticket machines will, of course, depend upon the requirements of a particular installation and the number of machines in a group will vary accordingly.

The fundamental circuit over which the total and individual runner adding machines are operated to register a transaction and when that registration is completed the ticket machine is operated to print and issue the ticket, will be recognized as similar to the series circuit shown in Patent #2,182,875, issued to Levy December l2, 1939.

When the collector extends a connection to ticket machine |03, in which the key |04 is depressed to indicate a selection of runner number one, a circuit may be traced from positive at 30, through a resistor |3|, through the winding 0f the relay 2BI, conductor |32, through the collector device |02 and contact engaged thereby, conductor |33, through the winding of relay |34 in the ticket machine, through the normally closed contacts |35 controlled by the relay |35, through key |04 and its make contact, conductor |36 through the Winding of the relay IIBI t0 negative. Relays 2B| and IIBI being high sensitivity relays, operate immediately, closing circuits hereinafter to be explained, to register a twodollar transaction in both adding machines. Re-

' 4 lay |34 being a low sensitivity relay, will not operate at this time.

In the individual adding machine |05, operation of the relay IIBI closes a circuit to a rotary register switch which operates to close contacts |40. Operation of relay IIBI also closes contacts I4! whereupon a circuit is extended from positive at |42 over acknowledging conductor |43 that leads to the total adding machine |00.V

In the total adding machine |00, operation of relay 2B| closes circuits to a rotary stepping switch which operates to close contacts Md to extend this circuit to contacts |45 which are closed when the 2B! relay operates. The acknowledging circuit is thus extended to the juncture of the resistor 3| and relay 2B| to apply positive to both terminals of the resistor, thereby to remove the resistor from the circuit and consequentlyincrease the current flow therein. This added current flow operates relay |34 in the ticket machine, `whereupon that machine functions to print and issue a ticket and also to open the fundamental circuit, by opening contacts |35 so as to release the collector |0| to permit it t0 seek out another ticket machine in the group in which a key is depressed to indicate a pending transaction.

The vsubstitution of a resistor, such as |3|, in series with the relays in the fundamental circuit for the resistor placed in parallel with one of the relays as in the above mentioned Levy patent, permits achieving a greater difference between the low current value and the high current value, and consequently the high sensitivity relays can be adjusted to operate faster without danger of a misoperation of the low sensitivity relay, and as a result both the speed and accuracy of the circuit has been improved.

Within the adding machines, the closing of the fundamental circuit as above initiates operation leading to the registration of the value of the transaction. In Figs. 2, 3, and 4, there are shown the circuits of the units, tens and hundreds registers of a total adding machine. The circuits of the individual adding machines are identical, except that the fundamental circuit relays IIB|, for example, are connected to negative instead of through resistors to positive, as shown in these i-lgures.

Registering a two-units ticket sale As will be seen in Fig. 2', the operation of relay 213|, as above explained, closes a circuit from positive at 20|, through normally open contacts "f 202 that are closed when the relay operates,

through the winding of a sleeve relay Sl to negative at 223. The slave relay operates over this circuit. In order to keep the speed of the high senstivity relays inthe fundamental circuit, of which 2B| is an example, as high as possible, the number of springs carried by the relay is maintained at a minimum; and slave relays, such as S are employed to carry such additional springs as may be necessary. Each time the fundamental relay 2B| operates, its slave Sl is also operated, and so far as the electrical connections are concerned it is the same as if only one relay was operated.

Operation of the relay SI closes a circuit from positive at 204 through springs 205 on SI through the magnet 2R! of the register switch 2R! to negative at 206. The register switch 2RI preferably consists of a rotary switch having one or more wipers whichV step over a bank of contacts sequentially, the-stepping movement being accomtact when the magnet de-energizes.

plished as the magnet deenergizes rather than as the magnet energizes. Stepping switches of this type are readily available, the one preferably used having banks of contacts containing twenty contacts in each row and as many as ve rows of contacts may be conveniently used without overloading the switch.

Operation of relay Si also closes contacts E45 thereby to prepare a point in the acknowledging circuit over conductor m3. As soo-nas magnet 2RM operates, contacts Ilii are closed, thereby to extend the acknowledging circuitv which will be completed immediately if the registration has been completed in the individual adding machine.

As will be seen in Fig. 2, the conductor Ict in the second channel in the group leads to a similar fundamental relay 2132 which in turn controls an S2 relay, thereby to close a circuit to the second register magnet 2R2 to register a transaction received over the second channel. The third channel conductor mi leads to a fundamental relay 2B3 which operates to control its slave S3 thereby to control the magnet ERS of a third stepping switch.

In the units register, the stepping switch 2Rl employs but a single wiper that engages a row of contacts, live oi which are employed, and multiple connections are used so that the wiper sweeps over this group of five contacts iour times in traveling over the row of contacts; that is to say, contact l in the row is connected in multiple with contacts Il, and It; contact 2 with l, l2, and Il, etc. Register switch 2R12 employs five wipers, each of which engages a row or" twenty contacts, ve of which are employed, and the remaining contacts use multiple connections to these in the same manner as in the switch ZRI. Switch 2R3 likewise employs ve wipers with five contacts employed in each row, and multiple connections are used as in the other switches.

Switches ERI, ZRZ, and 2R3 jointly control units register relays U3, 2, 4, 6, and 3, by the operation of which relays Values of zero units, two

units, four units, six units, or eight units, respectively, are registered in the register. With the switches in the position shown in Fig.y 2, a circuit may be traced from positive atf2 lli through wiper 2l i of the switch 2Rl, conductor 2 l2 which leads to wiper 2 I3 of the switch 2R2, which wiper is engaging the contact to which conductor 2M- is connected, which conductor 2M leadsV to the wiper 2I5 in the switch 22H3 which, at the moment, is standing on the contact tofwhich conductor 2l@ is connected, this conductor 2 it leading through the winding of relay UQ to negative at 2l?. Uil operates tor indicate zero units in the register at the moment.

In the event that a transaction is received over any one of the channels leading into the adding machine, the circuit to relay Us will be broken and the circuit to relay 2 will be closed in lieu thereof. Assume for the moment that the first transaction is received over the rst channel, in which' case relay 2BI will operate as above, and magnet 2R! will be operated and switch ZRI will move wiper 2H from its first to its second con- A circuit may nowv be traced from positive at 2 lil through wiper 2H, conductor 2I3, which is connected to the lsecond contact which is engaged by wiper 2H and leads to wiper EIS inthe switch 2R72 which is standing on its iirst bank contact to which conductor 223 is connected, this conductorV leading to wiper 22| in the` switch 2R3 also standing on its first bank contact'f-toy which con- 6 ductor 222 is connected, over conductor '222 through the winding of relayf2- to negative. Relay 2 operates over this circuit to indicate two units in the register.

If a second transaction is received over channel BI before any transactions are received over the other channels, switch 2Rl will again bev operated to move wiper 2 l I to its third bank contact to which conductor 223 is connected, this conductor leading to wiper 224 in switch 2R2 now engaging its first bank contact to which conductor 225 is connected, this conductor leading to wiper .225 in the switch 2R3. Conductor 221 is connected to the first bank contact engaged by the wiper 223 and leads through the winding of relay to negative, so that this second transaction will operate relay 4 to register four units in the machine.

The fourth contact in the bank engaged by wiper Z-Il is connected through conductor 228 to wiper 229 in the switch R2, and the lirst contact in the bank-engaged by this wiper is connected over 238 to the wiper 23! in the switch 2R3. Conductor 232 leads from the rst bank contact engaged by wiper 23| through the winding oi relay E so that an additional step by switch 2Rl, before any of the other switches are stepped., will operate relay 3 to indicate the accumulation of six units in the register.

The fth contact engaged by wiper 2 i l is connected through conductor 233 to the wiper 234 in the switch RZ, and the rst contact in the bank engaged` by this wiper is connected through conductor 235 to the wiper 233 in the switch 2R33. Conductor 23? is connected to the irst bank contact engaged by wiper 235 and leads to relay 8 so that an additional step by wiper 2 l i will energize relay 8 to indicate the accumulation of eight units.

Simultaneous transactions Y `It will frequently happen that the individual collectors in the three channels Bi, B2, and B3,

leading into the units register, will connect-with ticket machines in which transactions are await-- ing simultaneously, so that switches ERI, 2R2,.

and 2R3 will all be operated. Assuming that theI switches are in the position shown in Fig. 2 when this occurs, after each has taken one step, a cirvindicate the accumulation of six units in the register. If, for example, channels Bl and B2 are closed simultaneously, 'but B3 is not, switches 2R! and 2R2 will take one step, but switch 2R3 will remain in the position shown in Fig. 2. The

previously traced circuit to wiper 226 will, under these circumstances, be extended through the rst; bank contact and conductor 22? through the winding of relay l to indicate iour units in the register. Thus it will be seen that regardless of the position of the wipers of the various switches an operation of 'any one switch will add two units to the register, an operation of any two switches will add four units, and an operation of all three switches simultaneously will add six units to the register.

As soon as the sum accumulated in the units register equals 10, transfer to the tens' register vmust bef made. This isV accomplished` as-follows;`

Transfer to tens register Assume for the moment that relay 8 is operated to indicate eight units in the register, and that an additional transaction is received over channel 2BI. It will be noted that conductor 231 leading to the relay 8 is extended over conductor 238 which latter conductor splits through Lparallel paths, including normally open contacts on relays SI, S2, and S3. Since we are assuming that the additional transaction is coming in over circuit 2BI, contacts 239 controlled by relay Sl will be closed, extending the circuit of winding relay 2C to negative, operating the relay 2C. This relay locks itself in operated position from positive at 240 through normally closed contacts 24I that are operated by the units carry rotary switch 2CR, normally open contacts 242 on the relay 2C, through the winding of the relay to negative. Upon operating, relay 2C also closes contact 243 which closes the obvious circuit through the winding of magnet 2CR, Fig. 3, to effect the transfer in the manner hereinafter to appear. In the event that, under the conditions assumed, the transaction is received over the 2B2 or the 2B3 instead of the 2BI channel, then the circuit over conductor 238 will be extended to relay 2C over the branch containing the contacts S2 or S3, instead of contacts 239; otherwise the operation will be as above. Thus it will be seen that when eight units are contained in the units register, receipt of an additional transaction over any one of the three channels will result in the operation of the carry relay 2C to effect a transfer to the tens register.

In the event that six units are registered in the units register and two transactions are received simultaneously, transfer will likewise be necessary since the sum will equal ten. This is accomplished 'by a circuit branching olf conductor 232 through conductor 244, which circuit branches over parallel paths, the one extending through normally open contacts 245 controlled by relay SI, and thenbranches again through either one of contacts 246 controlled by relay S2 or contacts 247 controlled by relay S3. Thus the receipt of simultaneous transactions over channel BI, and either channel B2 or channel B3, will complete a circuit through the carry relay 2C to effect a transfer to the tens register. A second branch leading from conductor 244 extends through normally open contacts 248 controlled by relay S2 and contacts 249 controlled by relay S3, so that the receipt of simultaneous transactions over channels 2B2 and 2B3 will likewise complete a circuit for relay 2C to effect a transfer to the tens register.

In the event that four units are stored `in the units register and three transactions are received simultaneously. transfer to the tens register will also occur. Conductor 221 leading to the relay is extended over conductor 250, through contacts 235i controlled by the relay SI, contacts 252 controlled by the relay S2, and contacts 253 oontrolled by the relay S3, all of which contacts will be closed when the relays are energized simultaneously, thereby completing a circuit through the winding of relay 2C to negative, to operate Y this relay to effect a transfer.

Transfers ou successive steps of the collector In certain instances values may be received in the units register, in such sequence as to require transfers to the tens register on successive steps of the collectors. Thus, for example, if there are .eight units registered in the unitsregisterand transactions are received simultaneously over the three channels, the sum of eight and six will equal fourteen, and transfer of ten will be made with four units remaining in the units register, this transfer being effected as above. If on the next step of the collectors, transactions are awaiting in each of the channels, six more units will be picked up and a second transfer will be necessary. Transfers on successive steps of the collector can be accomplished successfully if the transfer relay 2C operates as fast as the fundamental circuit relays 2BI, 2B2, and 2B3. While it is possible to maintain relay 2C in such an adjustment, its reliability under these conditions is not as great as desired and consequently arrangements are provided to prevent the necessity cf transfer on two successive operations of the collectors.

As will be seen in Fig. 2, the circuit to relay S3 extends through normally closed contacts 254 which are opened when relay 2C is operated. Thus, during the first of the two successive transfers, all three channels can be operated simultaneously and relay 2C will be operated to effect the transfer. As soon as the acknowledging circuits are completed, the fundamental circuits are opened and the collectors allowed to take a second step. Because the relays 2BI, 2B2, and 2B3 operate faster than the relay 2C, these relays will be re-operated before relay 2C has restored t0 normal. On this second operation, relays 2BI and 2B2 will complete circuits to their associate relays Si and S2 as before, and four units will be added to the four units now assumed to be accumulated in the units register. Operation of relay 2B3, however, will not complete the circuit to relay S3 until relay 2C has restored after the previous transfer to the tens register has been completed. As soon as relay 2C does restore, relay S3 will operate and a circuit for relay 2C will be completed through contacts 255, since there are eight units already accumulated in the units register. This momentary delaying of the third of the three channels, in the event of successive transfers, insures that the carry relay 2C will have ample time to complete its cycle of operation to effect the transfer accurately.

The tens register As will be seen in Fig. 3, there are three control channels leading into the tens register, one of which includes a switch ZCR, that is controlled vby the units carry relay 2C. The second control channel is the five units value channel FB, which contains the basic circuit relay 5B, its associate slave 5S, and the rotary switch 3R, the operation of which are identical with that previously described for the two units channels. Switch 5R is equipped with five wipers each of which engage banks of twenty contacts, ten of which are employed, and the second ten multiple to the first ten, so that each individual circuit is completed twice as the switch steps over its bank contacts.

Switch 2CR employs but ve contacts as in the units register, these contacts being multiplied so that each circuit is completed four times as the wipers make one sweep overwtheir respective banks.

The third channel leading into the tens register is the tens units channel IQB which contains a fundamental circuit relay IDB, its associated slave IBS, and the rotary switch IUR. Switch IDR likewise employs rive banks, and ve contacts in each bank are utilized, the remainder being multiplied thereto so that each circuit is completed four times as the wipers sweep over 9 their respective banks. switches in the tens register are as follows:

Wiper Sei engagescontactsin its bank, the rst two of which are connected through conductor 3|12fto the wiper 3D3 of the switch4 ZCR, and when there are zero units in the tensreg'- ister the circuittis` extended overconductor itil through Wiper 395 of the switch'IeR andthe rst bank 'contactengaged thereby and'to which conductor 306 is connected; conductor 3BE leading through the winding ofrelay Tfto negative, to operate that'relay to-indicate zero units in the tensregister;

The third and fourth contacts in thebank en gaged by wiperA 3I are'A connected through con ductor 3M to the second'wiper liiii -in switch ECR', and the 'rst contact engaged by this wiper is connected throughconductor 39to the wiper 3i il in the switch I 0R. The first bank Contact engaged by wiper 3l@ is connected through con'- ductor'SII to the relay I!) so as to operate that relay to indicate ten unitsfin the register.

The fifth and sixth contacts `engaged by wiper 30! are1connected'over*conductor3I2"to the third wiper 313 in switch 2GB, the rst bank contact engaged by thiswiperbeing` connecteclthrough conductor 3I4 to the-third wiper SI5 in switch IDR, and the'iirst contact :engaged by this wiper being connected over'conductor 316 to the relay 20 to permity operating' that relay to indicate .20 units in the tens register:

The seventh and eighthcontacts' engaged by wiper 33! are connected through conductor 52| tothe fourth wiper 322 in switch ZCR, the -rst bank` contact engagedV by'this wiper being connected'through conductor 323 to theffourth Wiper 324 in the switch IBR. Thefrst contactl engaged by wiper'324- is connected through conductor 325 to relay-3! to enable operation ofthat relay. to indicate thirty units in the register.

Theninth andltenth contactsengaged by wiper 301 are connectedthrough conductor 32o' to the wiper32l' in the switch 2ER, and the rst contact in the'bank-engagedby thisy wiper is connected through conductor 328 towiper 329 in the switch HBR. The first contact-engagedrby wiper 329 is connected through conductor-33am the relay lll] to permit operating that. relaylto indicate forty units intheu'egister: i

Since* the switch' 5R` isoperated one step for each ve units value received in theregister over i the channel B, each second valueso received will de-energize the registerv relay then oper-v ated and' operatethe nextv higher'register'relay t'ov indicate ten units :accumulated inthe register.

The wipery 33| on the. switch 5R: sweeps over a bank of contacts, even numberedonesof which are strapped together and connected through conductor 332 tothe rel'ayvO. Thus; when the:-V switch 5Rtakes onestep, for example,y from'the` number one` Contact on whichrthe 'wipers are resting, in Figr 3', tothe number two contact,

a circuit will be `cornpleted'frcm positive' through wiper 33|, conductor 332, through relayff'O' to:

negative, to4 operate thatA relayr to indicate five units in the tens register..` If'it-be assumed that switch 5R is standing on the iirst contact as shown in Fig; 1, thissingleoperation will not. break the circuitthrough wiper 3M .to the relay T!! and that relay will remain. operated and they total value then accumulated in theregister will The circuits,` of the.

` to break` the circuitot theregister relay-then operated and to closefafcircut tothe `*next higher register relay.

Switch IOR isl operated each time a tenfunits l transaction is received over the channel IDB 'and its wipers move one step alsoto cle-energize the` register` relay thenenergized and: to operatethe register relay toindicate thefnext higher tensvalue. y y

Simultaneous transactions in the tensregister- If the wipersot the switchesof thetens register are in thev position shown in Fig.A k3, and simultaneous transactions are received over the channel 5B, the carry circuitirom the` units register, and the channel IBB, twenty-veunits will bejadded to the value, then accumulated infthe register throughthejoperation of the switches 5R, 2DR, and'IilR, eachthrough onerstep. Relay. 'I' will be restored tot normal and, relay -Zlwilli Switches 2GB, and IIIR.Willstep onestepasfbe.-y

fore, and twenty-liveunitsewill thus be added to the twenty-ve already assumed v to be in the register, thereby makingthetotal. inthe tens reg ister equal fty, which necessitatesuatransferto the fifty unitssection of thehundredsregister.

Thei-lfty units `section otthe hundredsfregise` ter, for convenience herein sometmesreferred to` as the Fifty Register# consists, oftwovregister` One oftheseswitchesTCR, FigA, isv

switches. operatedto take cnesteplon eachtransfer from the tens register, and the other, switch. FR is operated to take one step eachtimea,transac-l tion is receivedoverchannelFB.,

Transferjrom the-tens tothe Mtg-register- With twenty-five units accumulated in the tens` register, switch 5R will bestanding on an.even numbered contact, and a circuit. for .relay4 20` will be completed overY conductor 3I6, thisconductcr being extended, through conductor 3fm through the wiper SAI of switch 5R, thenengaging an even numbered contact in its bank toA which conductor 342 is connected, lthis conductor,A

leading through contacts- 343 closed by.v an oper,- ation of relay 5S, contacts lclosedby an operation of relay IUS and contacts 3 45 closedby an.A

operation of relay 2C, thereby` extending acir-Y cuit through the windingY of relay TC'to negative..

Relay TC upon operating locks itself'from posie tive at 343 through normally closeol'contactsY Sii] on a re-set relay RST, normally closedcontacts 3ft-3 on the magnet of the4 tens carry rotaryI TCR, conductor 349, through normally open contacts 353 closed by the operation of relay TC through the winding of relay TC to negative. Relay TC also closes' contacts 35| thereby to close the obvi.-

ous circuit to positive through the tenscarry rotary switch magnet TCR to operate that mag,- net to effect a carry to thefty register.

As soon as relays 5B, IBB,Y andZC restore, their respective stepping switches each take a step and the wipers of the switches arepositioned so as toy extend the circuit to relay T0 thereby to complete the registration Aof theAtWenty-five units, all of which have been transferred from` the tens tothe iiftyregister. n

Iny the event that thirty or thirty-five units are registered in the tens register, relays 30 and O5 will be operated and receipt of two simultaneous transactions over any two of the three channels leading into the tens register will necessitate a carry to the fty register. Assume first that one of the transactions comes in over the B channel. A circuit may then be traced from conductor 325 through conductor 352, wiper 353 of the switch 5R, whichwill then be engaging an even numbered contact to complete the circuit for relay O5, conductor 354 which is connected to the even numbered contacts engaged by wiper 353, normally open contacts 355 which will be closed when relay 5S operates to initiate the registration of the transaction, and thence over either one of parallel paths, the one through contacts 356 which will be closed by relay IUS if the second of the two simultaneous transactions comes in over the IOB channel, thence through the winding of relay TC to negative, or through contacts 351 which will be closed by relay 2C if the second transaction comes in over the units carry channel, thereby to operate relay TC to effect atransfer.

If the two simultaneous transactions come in over the TB and units carry channels, a circuit may be traced from conductor 325, conductor 358, through normally open contacts 359 which will be closed by the operation of relay IUS, contacts 360 closed by the operation of relay 2C, and thence through the winding of relay TC to negative. Thus it will be seen that with thirty-five units registered in the tens register, any two simultaneous transactions received by this register will effect transfer; and with thirty units accumulated in the tens register, transactions received simultaneously over the units carry and tens units channels will likewise eifect a transfer.

In the event that there are forty yunits in the tens register, an operation of either the units carry channel or the ISB channel will nec-essitate a transfer and a circuit may be traced from conductor 330 through conductor 36| and thence through wiper 365 of the switch 5R, conductor 366 connected to the even contacts engaged by this wiper, normally open contacts 361 closed by the operation of relay 5S through the winding of relay TC, and relay TC will be operated to effect transfer to the fty register. f

In order to insure that transfers from the tensv register tothe fty register will be accurately made, the circuit of relay TS is extended from positive at 368 through normally closed contacts 369 on the relay IIIC, through normally open contacts 310 on relay |0B through the winding of relay IUS to negative. So long as there is no carry in progress, TC will be deenergized and contacts 369 will be maintained closed so that when relay I 0B operates, the circuit for relay I 0S will be closed. If, however, relay TC is operated to effect a transfer, an operation of relay IOB Will not be able to complete the circuit of relay IOS and the transaction comin-g in over the |0B channel will be delayed until the carry is completed.

Hundreds register The 'hundreds register shown in Fig. 4 consists of a stepping switch TCR operated to effect transfers of fty units from the tens register, a stepping switch FR operated over the fifty units channel FB to register fty units transactions, which switches comprise the Fifty Register, and a stepping switch HR operated over the hundred units channel HB to register one hundred units values. In the switch TCR one wiper 40I is employed and the odd numbered contacts in the bank engaged by this wiper are connected byconductor 402 to the first of two wipers 403 in the switch FR. The even numbered contacts of the bank in switch TCR are connected by conductor 404 to the second of two wipers 405 in the switch FR.

Switch FR likewise utilizes but two contacts', the odd numbered contacts in. the bank engaged by wiper 403 and the even numbered contacts in the bank engaged by wiper 405 being connected together and toconductor 406. The even contacts engaged by wiper 403 and the odd contacts engaged by wipers 405 are likewise connected together and to the conductor 401. Assume for thev moment that the wipers of the switches TCR and FR are in the position shown in Fig. 4, and that magnet TCR is operated to eifect a transfer of fty units from the tens register to the Fifty Register, Upon the restoration of magnet TCR, a circuit may be traced from positive through wiper 40| and an even numbered contact in itsl bank, conductor 404, wiper 405, conductor 408,- through the winding of the odd fifty' relay O50 toy negative, operating relay 050 to indicate thatfifty units have been placed in the Fifty Regis-v ter.

A second fty units value may come into the* hundreds register, either over the fty units chan-l nel FB or from the tens carry. Assume that the' second fifty units value comes over the channel FB. Relay 50B will be operated and with it relay FS, responsive to the closing of contacts 400 on the 50B relay.

The circuit just traced to conductor 401 will now be extended over conductor 4| 0, through contacts 4II closed by the operation of relay FS, through normally closed contacts 412 on the preliminary indication relay P12, normally closed contacts 4I3 on the preliminary indication relay P13 through the winding of the fty carry relay FCI. FCI operates, closing a locking circuit for itself that extends from positive at 4I4, contacts 4 I 5 closed by FCI, normally closed contacts 4 I 3 on relay FC2, through the winding of FCI to negative. A circuit may now be traced from positive at 4I1, through normally closed contacts 4 I 8 on the hundreds rotary switch HR, conductor M9, contacts 420 closed by FCI, through the winding of fty carry relay FC2 to negative. Relay FC2 operates and closes a momentary locking circuit for itself from positive at 4I4 through contacts 4l5, contacts 42|, through the winding of relay FC2, this locking circuit being maintained but momentarily since operation of FC2 opens contacts 4|6 thereby breaking the locking circuit of relay FC! which restores. W

Operation of FC2 closes a second locking circuit for itself through contacts 422 to positive on conductor 4I9. Operation of relay FC2 closes a circuit for the hundreds rotary magnet HR through springs 423, energizing that magnet pre paratory to stepping the hundreds rotary HR one amener lf3 step. Operation of.- magnet'.` HR opens. normally closedcontactsi, thereby breaking. the-locl fingfcircuit for relayVK FCZ, to. permit that. relayV to restore, Whereuponthe magnet HR- is` cie-eners gized and the wipers of switch HR advanced-one. step to register one hundred units.

Operation of. relay FS, as above; alsocloses the circuit for. the magnet FR ci theiifty rotary byoperating contactsY 524, energizing that-magnet. preparatory to stepping thewipers one step; As soon. as the acknowledging' circuit over. channel- FB'has been completed, as, explained in.. connection WithFig. l, relay FS restoresandfthe. switch is stepped` one step,whereuponl wipers. Q33. and. 4v5-wll advance to` their respectivesecond.con-r tacts, thereby breaking the circuit over conducitor 4531. and opening thecircuit. of relayOiEi permitting` that relay torestoreso that there will he. butan evenone hundredfunits registeredinthe. hundreds. register.'

Assuming; now that withL an odd fty` units. registered in.theiiity.y Register and Withwiper- 49|- engaging its second bankcontact, as, eX- plairxed above, the second nity units. registration comes inv over` the: switch. TCR. The, circuit previously traced` over conductor iidwill loe-ex.- tended through contacts 425 on theetens.` carry relay T C,.thence through normally. clos.e.d...con u tactsf M2 and M3v throughthe windingof. relay FC! to, operate FCI, thereby to initiatethe. operation of. relay E02 and the hundredsrotary magnet HR asbemre.

Simultaneous placing of fifty units' valuesAv in' n n hundredsregisterh Assurnefor the moment that there are' zero. units: accumulated?. in the hundreds: register, in which case thewipers OsWitChes'ICRFR, andy HRzWill, all. be; inxthe positionyshownr in Fig. 4.

over; the tens cari-yf channel andsimultaneously a4 nity-unit valuef isv received. over` the. chanenel. Tens carry relay'lC.' WillzbeoperatedT and theirelay FS will likewiseube operated. A circuitmay. nowbe traced from. positiveithrough Wiper 401 and an odd ,.numberedccntact; `conductortdz,`

Wiper lits.; and; anxodd: numbered contact,.conffVv Registering one hundred units values One hundred units values enter theadding machine over the onel hundredunitscircuit. l-IB,` operating relay lB in the manner explained in connection with the fundamental. circuit explanation accompanying'Fig. 1. Relay HS' will.

be operated if both relays FCI. andFCZi arenor.-V

mal at the time;.that is, if'there is; no transfer;

from the"Fiity Register tofthe one hundredA` register at the moment. A circuit mayl then be traced from positiveatf. 43 il, ,through contacts? 43 i and. contacts dei; hoth .normallyf closed and:A op;-l

eratedfbyvrelays F62 and...FCi-respectively, con-f* y tacts.: 433. on. relayv ll. through. the. Winding of: relay HS' to, negative; Relay HS operates; over: this circuitolos-ing normally; open contacts- 43; thereby closing.: the;I obyious circuit for. the magnet. HR. which energizes preparatory` to.: ade

vancing. the. switch I-IR. one, stepwhich. advance. ismade when ,the magnet'. restores.. responsive to4 the breaking. of` the. circuit. through. relay IDQB.

Transfer to. theathoasandsregister As. soon asthehundreds register switch. HR has completed. nine stepsto. register ninehunid'redunitsv values. in. theregister, Wiperl @3.5 will bestandingon its. tenth bankcontactz. The receipt ci? an additional hundredsvalue will op'- eratethe thousands register, as Well as thehun'- dreds registenthe circuit being extendedv through Wiper 435. andzcontactjli, conductor i531, and" thence over one ofv two paths depending on Whether thisone hundred units Value entersthe` machine over the hundreds channelHBccr. comesY through the` fifty units carry channel through the. operation ofrel'ayFCZ.' Assume that it comes over the. hundredschannel, relay HS wilLbe op erated to close springs0 it@ thereby, extending the; circuit through the'winding of .the thousands register oontrol'rel'ay THX'Jto negative, operating that. relay which locks itself.v through springsA 438 and normally cled contacts ddii. on the thousands rotary THR to positive. Relay'THX closes. contacts ihthereby cll'osingT the. magnet THR which is energized. preparatory to adi/'ancing., the Wipers of the thousandsrctary THR one: step. Operation of HS will also complete the circuit for magnetHR, ,and when relay HSrestores, both ofthe switchesv HR and THR Willtake one step to. indicate,` one thousand' units. in the thousands rotary. and zerov units in theA hundreds rotary. v v

The` terr-thousands and one-hundredrthousands values,l are registered. in the..machine by apparatus duplicating the thousands register THR, which, apparatus. has been omitted from the..y drawings toayoid an unnecessary complicae tion thereof; When.. nine. thousand units are registeredinthe. switch THR', wiper dei? Will be engaging its ninthv bank contact 4513 to which the control. relay. of the ten-thousands register, not... showrr. connected over conductor lies. Uponthe receipt oi'thenext one hundred units value, the circuit extending through contacts 15133.

onthe relay HS WilLextend through relay THX as. beforaandalso. over conductor 145, through wiper. 4%,.contact. M3, and conductor'lili to the ten-thousand. units control relay, so that' the hundredsregister, thathousands register, and the.

tenfthousands.- register will all. take. one step to complete theregister.. of. this one hundred .units value.

' Indicator The sums accumulated f inthe; variousV registers are indicatedby` suitable indicators positioned sor as'-r te be'- readily visible'- at oneor more desired points'associatedi with thetotalisator; Thus, .for example; at' awrace tracl indications would ordinarilyv be. displayed on,l an infield boardyisible fromthe grand'stand andion` one or more boardsL elsewhere about'the-trackf; l

A's-"Will be seenin' Eig; 1', indicators. are asser ciated with eachoi: theY adding machines, thein'dic'a'tor l'f associated' with. the. total adding: machine i serving to display' the' sums; accumulated inthat. adding machine. Each of the individual,y adding. machines. of; which i is. an exampleliie'wise has anassociated i indicator it] which displays thesums accumulated from tick-v ets' sold on thataindividual runner.

Y The. indicatorsl 15d and l5! in the example. shownaeachlconsist ofabank of. lamps 'i0i'Fig..7, preferably. consisting;Y of. four lamps. in .each horie zontal row, and siX rows placed one above the other vertically so that the indicator panel includes twenty-four lamps which are lighted in various combinations to indicate the value of one digit of the sum then accumulated in the adding machine. In the case of the total adding machine there will be a panel similar to 75D for the units digit, the tens digit, the hundreds digit, the thousands digit, the ten-thousands digit, and the hundred-thousands digit. In the individual adding machine indicator 15|, the hundred-thousands digit ordinarily will be omitted.

Located upon the control panel of the totalisator system is a synchronous clockwork mechanism 550, driven from a source of alternating current indicated by the squares 53| and arranged to close a contact 552 at stated intervals, thereby completing the circuit for indicating relays IND. Two or more indicating relays are connected in multiple and each operated whenever contacts 552 are closed, each relay carrying a plurality of contacts by which the series of the various indicator lamps are controlled. Since the indicator relays IND operate simultaneously, they have the same effect as a single relay and are hereinafter referred to as a relay. Ordinarily the clockwork 553 will operate the relay IND at from ninety to one hundred twentysecond intervals so that the various amounts displayed on the display boards will remain there suiiiciently long to permit accurate observation and at the same time will be changed with sufiicient frequency that the amounts so indicated are up-to-date.

In Fig. 5, the indicator and control therefor, associated with the units digit of the sum to be displayed, are shown by way of example. The indicator lamps I to 24, inclusive, are controlled by ve relays, II, I2, I3, I4, and I5, two of which are operated simultaneously to form the various digits to be displayed. The register relays U3, 2, 4, 3, and 8, and the odd relay O5, operate contacts which control the indicator relays Il to I5, inclusive, in accordance with the sum then accumulated in the particular register operating two of the indicator relays.

In the event that the amount in the indicator at the moment that the indication is to be displayed is zero, indicator relays I3 and I4 will be operated to light lamps 2, 3, 3, I2, I3, 2U, 23, 22, Il, I3, 9, and 5, thereby to form an arabic zero on the indicator panel 735. Since there are assumed to be zero units registered in the units register, relay Uil will be operated, the O5 relay will be in its normal position, and as soon as the timer 505 operates the relay IND circuits for relays I3 and I4 will be closed as follows: From positive at 5H), through the normally closed contacts 5H controlled by the O5 relay, through contacts 5I2 on the U5 relay, conductor 513, through contacts 514 on the relay IND, through the winding of indicator relay I3 to negative, indicator relay I3 operating over this circuit and locking itself in operative position to positive at SI5 through normally closed contacts 5|5 on the relay IND, conductor 5H, through contacts 513 through the winding of relay I3 to negative. A circuit for relay I4 will be simultaneously cornpleted through springs 5H, springs 525 on the Uil relay, conductor 52|, through contacts 522 on the relay IND, through the winding of relay I4 to negative, this relay operating and locking itself to positive on conductor 5H through contacts 523. A circuit for lamp 3 in the indicator panel 100 may now be traced from one side of.

a source of alternating current 525 through contact 523 closed by the operation of relay I3, conductor 52?, through the lamp 3 to the other side of the source of alternating current on conductor 528.

A circuit branches OIT conductor 521 through normally closed contacts 529 on relay Il through lamp 23 in the indicator panel to the opposite side of the source of alternating current, lighting lamp 23. A circuit for lamp 22 may be tracedfrom a source of alternating current at 530, contacts 53% closed by the operation of relay I4, conductor 532, through the lamp 22 to the other side of the source of current, there being a branch of this circuit extending over conductor 533 through normally closed contacts 534 on relay I5, conductor 535, through lamp 20 to the other side of the source of alternating current. Lamp 5 is lighted over a circuit which may be traced from one side of the source of alternating current at 530, contacts 53I on relay I4, conductor 535, normally closed contacts 531 on relay I2, through lamp 5 to the other side of the source of current. Lamp 2 will be lighted from the source of alternating current at 545, contacts 5M closed by the operation of relay I3, conductor 542, through lamp 2 to the other side of the source cf current. A branch leads ofi of conductor 542 through normally closed contacts 543 on relay I2, conductor 544, to light lamp Il. Lamp I3 is lighted over a circuit which may be traced from one side of the source of alternating current at 545, contacts 546 closed by the operation of relay I4, conductor 541, through lamp I3 to the other side of the source of alternating current.

Lamp 8 is lighted from the source of alternating current 548 through contacts 543 closed by the operation of relay I3, conductor 5511, through lamp S to the other side of the source of current. Lamp I2 is lighted from the source of alternating current 55|, contacts 552 closed by relay I3, contacts 553 closed by relay I4, conductor 554 through lamp I2 to the other side of the source of current. Lamp 9 is lighted from the source of current at 555, contacts 555 closed by relay I3, contacts 55'! closed by relay I4, conductor 553 through lamp 9 to the other side of the source of current. Lamp I3 is lighted from the source of current at 553, contacts 535 closed by relay I4, normally closed contacts 56| on relay I2, conductor 562 through lamp I3 to the other side of the source of current.

The digits which the indicator is capable of displaying are formed in accordance with the following table by operating the specified relays:

Digit Relays Lamps 2, 3, 5, 12, 16, 20. 23, 22,17, 13, 9, and 5. 3, 7, 11,15, 19, and 23.

5, 2, 3, 8, ll, 14, 17, 2l, 22, 23, and 24.

1, 2, 3, 4, ll, 16, 20, 23, 22, and 17.

3, 7, 1l, l5, 19, 23, 16, 14, 13, E), and b.

4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 9, l0, ll, 16, 20, 23, 22, and 17.

3, 2, 5, 9, 13, 17, 22, 23, 20, 16, l1, and 10.

l, 2, 3, 4,8, 11,14, 17, and 21.

2, 3, 8, il, 16, 20, 23, 2217,13, l0, and 5.

2, 3, 8, 1 l2, 16, 20, 23, 22, 10, and 5.

Digit l will be displayed in the units indicator when at the moment the indication is taken off of the registers there is an odd five registration in the tens register and six units in the units register. Relays II and I5, which must be operated to form the digit l, are operated over circuits which may be traced from positive at 565, contacts 566 closed by the O5 relay, contacts 561 closed by the units relay 6 in the units register, conductor 568, contacts 566 on relay IND, through the winding of relay I5 to negative, operatingr that relay which locks itself through contacts 516 to` positive on conductor 5|1. Relay II is operated over a, circuit from positive at 51|, contacts 512 on the units relay 6, conductor513', contacts 514 on relay IND through the windingl of relay Il to; negative, operating this relay which locks itself through contacts 515 to positive on conductor 51.1. Relays vII and I5, through their respective contacts, close circuits for the six lamps required to form thedigitL Tracing of these circuits is not deemed to be necessary.

Digit 2 will be displayed When, at the moment the indication is taken off of the registers, there is no odd five registration in the tens register and there is a two units registration in the units register, the circuits for relays I3 and I5 necessary to form this digit being traceable. from positive at 51| through contacts 516 on the units relay 2, contacts 5I4 on relay IND, through the Winding 0f relay I3 to negativethis relay voperating and lockingY itself through contacts 5|8 to the conductor 5I1` The circuit for relay I5 is completed from positive at 5 I 5, normally closed contacts 5I I, contacts 511 on the units relay 2, conductor 558, through contacts 569 on relay IND, through the winding of relay I5 to negative, this relay operating and locking itself through `contacts 510 to .3.

positive on conductor 5 I 1.

The digit 3 will be displayed in the units register when there is an odd rive registration in the tens register, and eight units in the units register, relays I2 and I3 being operated to form this digit over circuits-traceable from positive at 565, throughv contacts 566 on the O5 relay, contacts 518 on the units relay 8, conductor 519, contacts 580 on relay IND, through the winding of relay I2 to negative, this relay operating and locking itself ,throughcontacts 58| to positive, on conductor 5I1. The circuit for relay I3 extends through contacts 582 on the units relay 8, conductor 583, contacts 5|4 on relay IND, through the winding of I3 to negative, operating this relay which locks through contacts 5I8 to positive on conductor 5|1. Relays I2 and I3 jointly control the lighting of the lamps. required to indicate the digit 3.

The digit 4 will be displayed when there is no odd five registration in the tens register and .four units are accumulated in the units register, the circuits for relays II and I2 required to form this digit -being traceable from positive at 5H] through contacts" 5| I, contacts 584 on the units relay 4, contacts 514 on relay IND, through the winding of relay Il to negative, this relay operating and locking itself through contacts 515 to conductor 5|1; The circuit for relay I2A extends from positive at 51|, contacts 585, conductor 519, contacts 580 on relay IND, through thel windingv ofthe relay to negative, `the relay operating and locking through contacts 58| to positive on 5I1, as

before.

Digit 5 will be displayed when there is an odd five in the tens registerV and zero inthe units register, relays I2 and I5 being operated to form this digit Relay I2 will be operated by positive placed on conductor 5,16, through contacts 586; and. relay I5 from positive placed on conductorv 568 through contacts581, both circuits being comunits. in the units register; and no O5registration in the tens register, relays Il and I4 required for this registration being operated over a circuit through normally closed contacts 5|! on the O5 relay, contacts 586 on the relay 6, conductor 52|, contacts 522, through the winding of relay I4; and relay Il being operated from positive placed on conductor 513 through springs 512, as before.

Digit 7 will be displayed when there are two units in the units register and an odd ive in the tens register, relay I3. being operated over the previously traced circuit through contacts 516, and` relay II being operated over positive placed on conductor 513 through contacts 569 on the units relay 2, through contacts 568 on the O5 relay. Y

Digit 8 will be displayed when there are eight units in the units register and no odd ve registrationf in the tens register. Relays I4 and I5 are operatedito forrn this digit, relay I5 being operated from positive placed on conductor 568 through Acontacts 569 and 5I I, and relay I4 being operated 4by positive placed on conductor 52| throughcontaots 590-and 5| I.

Digit 9 will bev displayedl when there are four units, in the units register and an odd ve registrationinthe tens register, relays I2 and I4 being operated to form this digit. Relay I2 is operated by positive placed on conductor 519, through contacts 53,5, and relay I4 being operated by positive placed` on conductor 52| through contacts 59| and 566gY v The tens digit indication control The indications of the tens digit of the sum are displayed through an indicator vwhich duplicates the units indicator and is controlled by five relays which duplicate the control relays of the units indicator. These relays TI, T2, T3, T4 and T5, andthe circuits over which they are controlled, are shown inFig. 6. These circuits are controlled bythe register relays T5, Ill, 2,8, 36, and 4|) in the tens register, by the O5 relay, and by the 05E) relay. The relays TI 'to' T5, inclusive, upon operating, close contacts which extend circuits to the various lamps in the indicator panel in precisely the 4saine manner as in the units indicator, whichl contacts and connections have been ornittedrirorn Fig. 6 to avoid an unnecessary duplication inthe drawings.

Zero will'be displayed in the tens digit indicator; when the only registration therein is the O5 relay indicating a ve units value and when the G55`relay is unoperated and the T6 relay is operated. Zero will likewise be displayed when the odd iive relay is at normal and register relay T0 is operated. Asexplained in the table in the description of the unitsregister, the digit zero is .displayed when the relays I3 and I4 are operated.

with the locking circuit of relays Il to I5, inclusive.

A circuit may also now be traced from 'positive at 661 through a similar parallel path through normally closed contacts on the O5, and `relays V6 and 8, conductor 658, normally closed ascsgo/ii' 383 on the relay, contacts 384 on the O58 relay, to conductor 385.

1n the timing device 566-, Fig. 5, are contacts 5?;3 which are closed momentarily just before main contacts 562 are closed. Contacts 563 close the obvious circuit for the preliminary indication relay FIND, operating that relay. Relay PIND closes contacts 38e, Fig. 3, extending the positive on conductorA through normally closed contacts dit, Fig. 4, on the P12 relay, through the winding of relay P1! to negative, operating relay PIi. This relay closes a circuit/from positive at Ms, through contacts il? on the P1! relay through the windingof P12 to negative, operating P12, which locks itself throughl contacts 418, die, and @BG to positive at 41%. Operation ofrelay- P1! will close a circuit from positive on conductor M il', which conductor will carry positive since relay O5@ is operated under the conditions assumed, contacts d8 i, through the winding of relay FC! to negative, operating relay FCI, which closes'contacts dill, thereby closing the previously traced circuit from positive at fill through the winding of relay FC to negative, operating relay F02, which closes contacts thereby to step the rotary switch HR one step to register therein the one hundred units made up of the odd values mentioned.

With relay P12 locked up as above, the next pulse which normally would operate FCI andI FC2 to effect a carry to the hund-reds register, rwill be diverted, inasmuch as contacts 552, through which the circuit over which this pulse travels is extended as hereinbefore explained, will be opened. Assume for the moment that the next transfer to the hundreds register comes in over the fty channel and that relayFB:and FSare operated, contacts il l will be closed and the circuit will he extended through contacts 82 through the winding oi'relay P13 to negative, operating P13 which opens contacts cl3, to insure that relay FCi will not operate, and. unlocks relay P12 by opening contacts 419. Relay P13 locks itself through contacts 4815y and contacts il l to insure that it will remain in operating position so long as the vpulse remains on conductor dit. As soon as this pulse goes cfr", indicating the completion of an attempt tov transfer to the hundreds register, relay P13 restores, so that the next transfer to the hundreds register will go through in the normal manner.

It will be noted that the preliminary operation of the hundreds register switch HR occurs just prior to an operation of the indicator relay IND. It follows then that this preliminary operation of HR will racilitate an accurate indication oi the hundreds digit of the sum accumulated regardless of the tactv that the various lesser Value registers, in which parts of the odd values. sum are accumulated, have not reached a transfer value.

So long as the indicatorrelay IND remains operated the various indicator relays, such as 1-15, for example, will be maintained operated over the circuit over whichthey were operated. When relay IND restores contacts i close before the other contacts on the relay open and positive will be placed on the locking conductors, such as 5 i l', to maintain the operated indicator in operated position, thereby to maintain the digits indications until the beginning of the next indication cycle.

v Reset At the beginning of each series of operations tube registered and indicated by the totalisator,

22 the various stepping switches and relays must be restored to a normal position so that the first indication given before any transactions are registered will consist only of zeros. To this end, a manually controlled switch, not shown, is closed by the attendant, thereby to operate one or more reset relays, not shown, to close the reset contacts RST appearing throughout the figures herein. Since the number of contacts RST to beV operated exceeds the number that can be carried by a single relay, a plurality of reset relays are provided and operated in multiple which electrically is the same as a single relay.

The operation of the reset relay restores the units register by closing contacts 2W, 2li, 272 and 213. If the switches ZRI, ER?, and 2R23 are in such positions as to extend a circuit to relay 2, 4, 6, or 8, closing of these contacts 2li.) to 273.

inclusive, will place positive on conductor 2M, thereby extending a circuit through normally closed contacts 215 on the rotary switch 2HE, through the winding of magnet 2R to negative, operating that magnet which interrupts its own circuit by opening contacts 215, and restores t0- advance the wipers one step. If positive is still present on conductor 27d, the magnet will con-V tion.

The tens register is restored to normal by closing of reset contacts RSTl, Si, and 39|, to which conductors 332, Sii, Si, and 330 are connected. 1f the wipers of switches ECR, and IBR are in such position that either relay Il), 2i), 30, or 49 is in operated position, posiu tive will be placed on conductor 3&2 and will extend through normally closed contacts if-i3 on the five units rotary 5R, through the winding of the magnet 5R to negative, operating that magnet which'interrupts its own circuit by opening conu tacts V393. The magnet restores and advances the'wipers of switch 5R one step, and if positive is still present on conductor 392 this operation will be repeated. As soon as the wipers of switch 5R. reach a contact through which a circuit is extended to the Til relay and is not simultaneously extended to the O5 relay, the positive on conductor 392 will be removed and the switch will come to rest with the tens register at zero. Switches ZCR and IR are not reset, but rather will commence the next series of registrations from the position in which they are located at the conclusion of the previous series.

Closing thereset contacts fiile and Ml will cornx plete a circuit from positive on wiper itl on switch TCR, conductor d68, conductor See, normally closed contacts 34S on this switch, contacts Ml, through the winding of the magnet TCR to negative, operating that magnet which interrupts its own circuit by opening contacts 348. The magnet restores and advances the wipers 40| one'step, thereby to open the circuit just traced and the iity units register is thus restore to normal.

The hundreds units register is restored when the reset relay is operated over a circuit which maybe traced from-positive at iihnorinaily closed contacts M8 on the hundreds rotary switch, wiper 49B, any contact of the bank of this wiper 490, except the number one contact, contacts 49| on the reset relay, through the winding of magnet HR to negative, this magnet operating its own circuit by opening contact 418 to advance the wipers of switch HR step-by-step until the wipers reach the position in which they are shown in Fig. 4.

The thousands and tenthousands rotary switches are restored to normal in a manner identical with that of the hundreds rotary HR.

From the foregoing, it will be apparent that the registers of the adding machine of the present invention are each capable of accepting a plurality of transactions simultaneously and registering those transactions without interference one with the other. Transfers are made from a lower register to a higher register when necessary, and at the moment of transfer one of the channels leading into the register that is making the transfer is momentarily disabled so as to prevent a transaction received over that channel from interfering with the transfer. Through this arrangement, registrations can be received at very high speed and accumulations in the adding machines made with accuracy. The fundamental control circuits are operated on a wider margin between maximum and minimum current values, thereby to permit a wider latitude of adjustment of the relays to further enhance speed without sacrificing accuracy.

While I have chosen to illustrate my invention by showing and describing a preferred embodiment of it, I have done so by way of example only, as there are many modications and adaptations which can be made by one skilled in the art within the teachings of the invention.

Having thus complied with the statutes, and shown and described a preferred embodiment of my invention, what I consider new and desire to have patented by Letters Patent is pointed out in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a totalisator system adding machine; a tens register in which tens values are accumulated; a hundreds register in which fty and hundred units values are accumulated; a tens carry relay; means including said tens carry relay for effecting a transfer to the hundreds register; a

ten units value channel leading into said machine; means including a tens channel relay that is operated upon the receipt of a ten units value over said channel for operating said tens register to register said Value therein; and a circuit for said tens channel relay extending through normally closed contacts on said tens carry relay, said contacts being opened by an operation of the tens carry relay to prevent an operation of only the ten units channel relay during a transfer to the hundreds register.

2. In a totalisator system adding machine; units register relays operable to register zero, two, four, six, and eight units respectively; a plurality of independent channels leading into said adding machine; a stepping switch for each channel; a single set of contacts on one of said switches; a plurality of sets of contacts on the other switches; a wiper for each set of contacts, which wiper steps sequentially over the contacts as the switch steps; circuit connections between the contacts of each one of said switches and the wipers of a succeeding switch and between the contacts of the last one of said switches and said register relays, over which connections one l of said relays is operated to register the units then accumulated in the adding machine; a magnet for each stepping switch; a relay for each channel operated when a value is received over that channel; a circuit for each magnet closed by the associated channel relay in operated position to operate the magnet and thereby step the associated switch one step, the wipers of said switch opening the circuit of the register relay then energized and closing a circuit to the register relay for the next higher value thereby to register that Value in the adding machine, a reset relay; and circuit means closed by said reset relay to the magnet of said single wiper switch over which circuit the switch is operated until a circuit is closed to the zero register relay, thereby to reset the register to zero.

3. In a totalisator system adding machine; units register relays operable to register zero, two, four, six and eight units respectively; three independent channels leading into said adding machine; a stepping switch for each channel; a single set of contacts on one of said switches; a plurality of sets of contacts on the other switches; a wiper for each set of contacts, which wiper moves sequentially over the contacts as the switch steps; circuit connections between the contacts of a first one of said switches and the wipers of a second one of said switches; circuit connections between the contacts of said second switch and the wipers of a third one of said switches; circuit connections between the contacts of said third switch and said register relays; means for completing a circuit through said wipers, contacts and connections to one of the register relaysto operate that relay to register the units then accumulated in the adding machine; a relay for each channel energized when a value is received over that channel; a magnet for each stepping switch; a circuit for each magnet closed by the associated channel relay in energized position to operate the magnet and thereby step the associated switch one step; the wipers of said switch opening the circuit of the register relay then energized and closing a circuit to the register relay for the next higher value thereby to register that value in the adding machine.

4. In a totalisator system adding machine; units register relays operable to register zero, two, four, six, and eight units respectively; a plurality of stepping switches; wipers in each switch; a bank of contacts over which an associated wiper steps as the switch steps; circuit connections between the contacts of each switch and the wipers of a succeeding switch and between the contacts of the last one of said switches and said register relays; means for closing a circuit through said wipers and connections to one of said register relays to operate that relay to register the units value then accumulated in the adding machine; means including a relay for each switch for stepping that switch thereby to open the circuit of the register relay then energized and close a circuit to the register relay for the next higher value thereby to operate that relay to register that value; a tens register; a carry relay operable to transfer to the tens register values of ten units accumulated in the units register; a circuit for said carry relay paralleling said eight units relay and closed by contacts on any one of said stepping switch relays to operate the carry relay simultaneously with any one of the switches when eight units have been accumulated; a

second Vcircuit for said `carry relay .paralleling said .six units relay and closed by contacts on ,any .two of said stepping switch relays to operate the carry relay .simultaneously with any two of the .switches when .six vunits vhave been accumulated; and .a 4third circuit for said carry relay paralleling saidfour units relay and closed by contacts on three of said stepping switchrelays to operate the carry rrelay simultaneously with the three switches when four units have been accumulated inthe units register.

5. In a totalisator -system adding machine; units register relays operable to register zero, two, four, sixvand eight units respectively; a

plurality of independent channels leading into said adding machine; asteppingswitch foreach channel; a'single set of contacts on one of said switches a plurality of sets of contacts .on the other switches; a wipe: for each set of contacts, which wiper steps sequentially over the .contacts as theswitch steps; circuit connections between the contacts of .each one of said switches and the wipers of the succeeding switch and between the contacts of the last switch and said register relays; .means -for completing a circuit through said wipers .and circuit connections to lone of said register relays to operate that relay to register the units value vthen accumulated in the adding machine; a

.iagnet` for each stepping switch; a relay for each channel operated 1in .response to the closing-of a circuit oversaid-channel; va circuit vior each magnet closed by the associated channel relay in operated position to operate the magnet and thereby step the associated switch one step, the wipers of fsaidl switch opening the 4circuit of ,the .register vrelay then venergized and closing a circuit to the register relay for the next higher `value thereby `to operate that .re-"w lay Yto yregister that value inthe adding machine;

l atene register in said-adding machine; a carry relay; a circuit for said carry relay completed when the units registration equals ten to operate-that relaythereby kto register ten in said tens register; and contacts on said carry -relay `opened'bv said carry .relay in operated position and Vincluded in the circuit of one of saidchanl nel relays for opening the circuit of only one of said channel relays thereby vto Apreventan. oper- .l .ation -oiV .that `relay and stepping switch while .ed inzpthe machineg a Vrelay vfor each stepping switchtoperated when a V unit .value is 'received in .thezrna'chine; a circuit for each stepping switch closed. by the .associated .relay in operated posiltion'to operatethat switch and thereby reoperate the registerto add'vthe units value therein; a tens register; a carry relay operable to trans- .fer yvalues to the tens register when the sum in A'the units register equalsten; circuits for said carry relay controlled jointly by said switches and associated relays and closed when ten units isv .alice ,cai

are registered .in the units register to operate Athe carry relay to eiect a transfer to the tens register; andl contactsopened by the carry relay inoperated .position and included in the circuit of only the relay associated with the last one of said stepping switches to prevent an operation of ,that switch during a transfer eected by said carry relay.

7. The combination with a plurality of electrical devices operable together in combinations .of three, of control means therefor comprising a high sensitivity relay in each of two devices of the combination, a low sensitivity relay in the third .device of the combination, a resistor .in .one of .said .two devices, means for establishing a series circuit through said three relays and resistor, means iorenergizing said circuit to operate the .two high sensitivity relays thereover to control the associated devices, normally open contacts in two of said .devices closed by the device moving into .operated position, and a circuit extending through said closed contacts in series Vfor shortcircuiting said resistor to increase the current flow in said circuit thereby to operate said low sensitivity relay Yto control the associated device.

8. In a totalisator system, a total ,adding machine, an individual adding machine, a high sensitivity relay Vin each ,adding machine, a ticket machine, a low sensitivity relay in said ticket. machine, a resistor, a collector, means Yincluding said collector for establishing a series ate .the high .sensitivity relays, a register in said v total adding machine, means responsive to an .operation of said .associatedhigh sensitivity .re- .lays for operating said register, contacts closed by said register, contacts closed by said high sensitivity relay; a register in saidindividual .adding machine, means .responsive to van operation of saidassociated high sensitivity relay for .operating said registeiycontacts closed by said ,latter register, Vcontactsclosed by said latter high sensitivity relay, frneans including a circ uittclosed bythe contacts in said individual and total adding :machines rfor short-circuiting saidresistor `thereby to increase the current flow in said seriescircuit tooperate said `low sensitivity relay .thereby tocontrol said ticket Inachine, and contacts opened by said low sensitivity relay. for opening said series circuit.

9. In a totalisator system adding machine; a tens .register Vincluding a .relay for zero,.ten, twenty, thirty, and forty units values; three stepping switches having banks of contacts and wipers that are moved from contact to contact as .the switches step; connections between said contacts and wipers and relays; umeans for closing .acircuit over said connections to operate said relays one at a time to register the value then accumulated in the register; a ve unit channel leading into k.said machine; means including a channel `relay operated when a iive units'register operated when the value accumulated i'fherein equals ten units; means lcontrolled by said carry relayior operating ja second one of saidfstepping switches through one step; a .ten units channel leading into said machine; a

Vtens channel vrelay voperated when a ten units value is receivedoversaid tens channel for voperating the third stepping switch through one step;

a hundreds register; a tens carry relay operable when the Value accumulated in the tens register equals fifty units to transfer that accumulation to the hundreds register; a connection branching off of the circuit to the twenty units relay in the tens register and extending to a first wiper in the nrst of said switches; an odd ve units relay in saidregister; a circuit for said odd ve relay completed through the even contacts in a second row of the bank of said first switches and the wiper engaged thereby to operate the odd fives relay to register an odd ve units value; and a circuit for said tens carry relay completed through said rst wiper and the even contacts engaged thereby, and normally open contacts on the lives channel relay, the tens channel relay and the units carry relay when twenty-live units are accumulated in the tens register and values are simultaneously received over the ves and tens channels and the units carry channel to operate the tens carry relay and effect the transfer of nity units to the hundreds register.

10. In a totalisator system adding machine; a tens register, a relay in said register operable to register forty units in said machine; means for operating said relay when the sum accumulated in said register equals forty units; a ve unit channel leading into said machine; a stepping switch; a relay associated with said stepping switch; means for operating said relay responsive to the receipt of a five unit value in said machine; means operated by said associated relay in operated position for operating said switch to take one step, thereby to register an odd ve units value in said machine; a hundreds register; a carry relay operable when the value accumulated in said tens register equals iifty units; a wiper on said switch; a plurality of contacts engaged sequentially by said wiper as the switch steps, said wiper engaging an even numbered contact when an odd ve unit value is registered in the machine; a direct connection from said forty units relay to said wiper; a connection extending from the even numbered ones of said contacts through normally open contacts on the relay associated with said stepping switch to said carryY relay, a circuit closed over said connections, when said Wiper is engaging an even numbered contact and said associated relay is operated upon the receipt of a second ve units value in said Inal chine, to operate said carry relay in parallel with said forty units relay and thereby effect a transfer of fty units to said hundreds register.

11. In a totalisator system adding machine; a

tens register; a relay in said register operable to register thirty units in said machine; means for operating said relay when the sum accumulated in said register equals thirty units; a five units channel leading into said machine; a stepping switch associated with said channel; a tens units channel leading into said machine; a stepping switch associated with said tens units channel; a relay associated with each of said channels and its associated stepping switch; means for operating the ive units channel relay responsive to the receipt of a ve units value in the machine; means operated by said five units relay for operating the associated stepping switch through one step thereby to register a ve units Value in said machine; a hundreds register; a carry relay operable when the value accumulated in said tens register equals fifty units; means for operating the ten units channel relay responsive to the receipt of a ten units value in the machine; a wiper on said ve units switch; a plurality of contacts engaged sequentially by said wiper as the switch steps, said wiper engaging an even numbered contact when an odd ve unit value is registered in the machine; a direct connection from said thirty units relay to said Wiper, a connection from the even numbered ones of said contacts through normally open contacts on said five and ten units channel relays to said carry relay, a circuit closed over said connections when said thirty units relay is energized, and said wiper is engaging an even numbered contact and the ve and ten units channel relays operate simultaneously in response to the receipt of a second five units value and a ten units value, respectively, in said machine to operate said carry relay in parallel with said thirty units relay and thereby eiect a transfer of fifty units to said hundreds register.

12. In a totalisator adding machine, a tens register in which the tens digit of the sum accumulated in the machine is registered; a hundreds register; a switch in said hundreds register operable through one step to register fty units in the register, a relay in the tens register operated when the sum in that register equals fty units to operate said switch through one step; a second switch in said hundreds register operable through one step to register fty units in the register; a fifty units channel leading into the machine; a relay operated when a fty units transaction is received over said channel to operate said second switch through one step to register fifty units; an odd fty units relay; a circuit for said fty units relay controlled jointly by said switches and closed when one fifty units value is in the register; a hundred units switch in said hundreds register operable through one step to register one hundred units; a hundred units channel leading into said machine; a relay operated when a one hundred units value is received over said hundreds channel to operate said hundreds switch one step; a pair of transfer relays; a circuit for said transfer relays controlled jointly by said fifty units switches and closed each time one hundred units are placed in the fty register; circuit means controlled by said transfer relays in operated position and over which said hundreds switch is operated through one step to transfer said hundred units from the fty to the hundreds register; and contacts opened by said transfer relays and included in the circuits of said fties and hundreds channel relays to prevent an operation of those relays during said transfer.

ARTHUR J. JOHNSTON.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,319,215 Foote Oct. 21, 1919 2,032,972 Black et al Mar. 3, 1936 2,167,513 Johnston July 25, 1936 2,182,875 Levy Dec. 12, 1939 2,261,686 Kesselring Nov. 4, 1941 2,362,021 Nazar Nov. 7, 1944 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 419,600 Great Britain Nov. 12, 1934 

